An airborne gamma-ray remote-sensing technique provides a strong potential to estimate a reliable snow water equivalent (SWE) in forested environments where typical remote-sensing techniques have large uncertainties.This study explores the utility of assimilating the temporally (up to four measurements during a winter period) and spatially sparse a
The Flinders Technology Associates (FTA) card, a cotton-based cellulose membrane impregnated with a chaotropic agent, effectively inactivates infectious microorganisms, lyses cellular material, and fixes nucleic acid.The aim of this study is to assess the stability and detection limit of various RNA viruses, especially the avian influenza virus (AI
The Ethereum blockchain operates as a decentralized platform, utilizing blockchain technology to distribute smart contracts across a global network.It enables currency and digital value exchange without centralized control.However, the exponential growth of online commerce has created a fertile ground for a surge in fraudulent activities such as mo
Introduction: Due to nuclear interactions between the tissues and high-energy protons, the particles, including neutrons, positrons, and photons arise during proton therapy.This study aimed at investigating the dose distribution of proton and secondary particles, such as positrons, neutrons, and photons using the Monte Carlo method.Material and Met